Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, often in the shape of an “S” or “C.” While it’s normal for the spine to have slight curves from front to back, scoliosis causes a curve to the side, which can sometimes lead to uneven shoulders, hips, or posture. It can range from mild to severe and may change over time, especially during growth spurts.

There are a few main types of scoliosis, each with different causes:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type. Its exact cause is unknown, but it often appears during adolescence.

• Congenital Scoliosis: Caused by spinal bones not forming properly before birth.

• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Caused by underlying conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal cord injuries that affect muscle control and support.

Some common signs to look out for include:

• Uneven shoulders or hips

• A visible curve in the spine

• One shoulder blade sticking out more than the other

• Clothes that don’t hang evenly

• Back pain (less common in children, more in adults)

Sometimes scoliosis is hard to spot early on, which is why screenings or checkups are important.

Doctors typically diagnose scoliosis through:

• Physical exams: A common test is the “forward bend test,” where a doctor checks for visible spinal curves.

• X-rays: Used to confirm scoliosis and measure how severe the curve is (measured in degrees, called the Cobb angle).

• Other scans: In certain cases, an MRI or CT scan may be needed to check the spinal cord or bones more closely.

Yes. There are several treatment options for scoliosis depending on the type, severity, and age of the person. Some common treatments include:

• Observation (for mild cases)

• Bracing (to prevent further curvature in growing children/teens)

• Physical therapy (to strengthen muscles and improve posture)

• Surgery (in severe cases where the curve affects daily life or organ function)

Every case is different, so it's important to consult a medical professional or a spine specialist to find the right treatment plan. The information on this site is meant for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

It depends. In many mild cases, especially after growth stops, the curve may remain stable. However, scoliosis can progress, particularly during growth spurts in children and teens. In adults, some curves may gradually worsen with age, especially if left untreated.

That’s why early detection and regular checkups with a healthcare provider are important. If you or someone you know has scoliosis or suspects it, be sure to reach out to a doctor or specialist for personalized guidance.